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CLASS C DRUG: Sandy Milne examines the khat tree’s leaves. D4765-18
USERS of a drug obtained from chewing khat tree leaves are approaching Whakatane householders for permission to harvest trees on their sections.
Some khat gatherers return at night to strip leaves from trees if they are refused access.
Police are advising property owners to cut down their khat trees (Catha edulis). Khat is listed as a Class C drug in New Zealand, the same as cannabis.
The fact people from as far away as Auckland and Hamilton travel to Whakatane to harvest khat was heightened when Douglas Street resident Sandy Milne wrote to the Beacon last week reporting his experience of leaf gatherers.
Mr Milne said he had been visited twice by “Kenyans” from Hamilton who knew of his khat tree’s existence, even though it was behind a house and concealed among other trees.
Mr Milne said he was suspicious of the leaf gatherers from the outset “although they were plausible”.
He said they took away sacks of leaves “mutilating” his tree. The second time they bought him two dozen bottles of beer.
When they phoned from Cambridge recently announcing they were on their way for a third harvest he told them to turn around. His tree needed time to recover.
He described them as a public nuisance. “They are essentially drug dealing.”
Teresa Goodson, who lives in Appenzell Drive, has had several encounters with “dark-skinned” people seeking leaves from a khat tree at the back of her family’s property.
Not long after moving in a year ago someone made their way to the back of their property to collect leaves and a “Kenyan” later asked if they could access the tree, Mrs Goodson said they were told “no”.
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AFRICAN HIGH: A stem and flowers from the khat tree, a class C controlled substance that has attracted Africans to Whakatane gardens in search of the tree. Photo Louis Klaassen D4765-20
“They came back at night, through the neighbour’s property, and tried to gather leaves.”
Mrs Goodson said their dog “went crazy” and the intruders ran into bush behind the property and would not come out.
They must have “snuck away” later in the night, she said.
Three weeks later more people arrived seeking leaves. They were turned away but did the same thing – they returned at night. And a month later another lot accessed their property, again from the neighbours.
Mrs Goodson said they had started taking registration numbers and passing them on to police.
She said the people were “very dark-skinned” and some wore a turban.
“When we said ‘no, we’re not interested’ they said ‘come on, come on … be generous, it’s nearly Christmas’,” she said.
Harbour Road resident Jane Cook said that three months ago their dog barked at three dark-skinned men at the back of their property gathering leaves from a small khat bush.
The men told her they had visited the bush five years ago, which was why they knew where it was.
“We gave them a few leaves and they were very thankful.
“They seemed pleasant enough when we got talking to them.”
Claire Brown said that about 20 years ago, when her family lived on Pohutukawa Avenue, she yelled at African men stripping leaves from a khat tree on their front lawn. They left in a hurry with a bag of leaves.
Police were notified and the men were arrested and dealt with through the courts.
She said the tree was removed to avoid a repeat occurrence.
Whakatane police Senior Sergeant Mark van der Kley said khat “ranks with cannabis as far as offences are concerned”.
“I do not think it is a good idea to allow people access to the plants as this just causes more issues.
“We know people are coming from as far as Hamilton to access the plants and my advice would be to remove them altogether.”
Khat was banned in the United Kingdom in 2014 and is illegal in the United States, but individuals in Australia can obtain permits to import it.
Khat a cultural tradition
A HAMILTON man who travels to Whakatane to harvest khat trees defends the practice.
The Beacon obtained a phone number for the man, who would only identify himself as “Ali”.
Ali, 25, said he was born in New Zealand to Somalian refugee parents and consuming khat was an attempt by his community to practice a cultural tradition.
He said consumption of khat by chewing leaves and stems, making a tea from it and adding it to vegetables was a cultural practice followed by many Africans. It was similar to Pacific Islanders consuming kava and New Zealanders drinking alcohol.
Khat use was centuries old and his community did not see it as a drug.
Ali said he always asked permission from landowners before going on to their property to collect leaves.
Khat was an aid to socialising, much like kava and beer were.
People used it to treat diabetes – “there are all sorts of benefits from this plant.”
“We drive around looking for it in neighbourhoods.
“We’re Muslim so we don’t drink or do drugs in our culture – the only thing we do is eat khat leaves.
“It’s something we did [in Somalia] so when we came here it was a privilege to find it growing here.”
Ali said he learned about khat from his parents and grandparents.
“It’s been passed down to me … and there’s no harm in it.”
Khat made users relax “but there are no debilitating side effects; you can still drive”.
He said the plant grew in lots of coastal locations, including Kaitaia, Auckland, Tauranga, Whakatane, Opotiki, Gisborne and Napier.
Ali said he had a fulltime job and two young children, but at weekends he liked to meet with other Somalis to socialise – consuming khat was an integral part of such gatherings.
He said every culture had “taboos” and, being Muslim, he rejected alcohol and bacon.
“We see alcohol as a bad thing; it’s toxic and harms your mind.”
He said he would invite people to “put themselves in my shoes”.
Because of his religious beliefs he could not consume alcohol, but he had come to a country where the khat tree grew, enabling him and his countrymen and women to continue a cultural practice they had engaged in for generations in their homeland.
“You would want to do it again,” he said, “wouldn’t you?”
Ali said many older African people seeking khat leaves did not speak English well and had problems communicating with property owners.
“So, sometimes they go on to properties without asking … I would like to apologise on behalf of them.”
He also regretted that some did not take no for an answer and returned at night.
Khat facts
- Khat (Catha edulis) – a flowering plant/tree native to the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
- Chewing it dates back thousands of years
- Contains an amphetamine-like stimulant
- Causes excitement, loss of appetite and euphoria
- An estimated five million to 10 million people globally use khat daily.
geoff.mercer@whakatanebeacon.co.nz